New International Reader s Version - NIrV - 1996
1 Kings 10
1
The queen of Sheba heard about how famous Solomon was. She also heard about how he served and worshiped the Lord. So she came to test him with hard questions.
Reference
People
Parallel theme
Matthew 12:42
Luke 11:31
Psalm 72:15
Genesis 10:28
Genesis 10:7
Psalm 72:10
Psalm 49:4
Jeremiah 6:20
References Lord
Isaiah 60:6
Job 28:28
2
She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large group of attendants. Her camels were carrying spices, huge amounts of gold, and valuable jewels. She came to Solomon and asked him about everything she wanted to know.
Reference
Parallel theme
Acts 25:23
3
Solomon answered all of her questions. There wasn't anything that was too hard for the king to explain to her.
4
So the queen of Sheba saw how very wise Solomon was. She saw the palace he had built.
Reference
Parallel theme
Matthew 12:42
5
She saw the food that was on his table. She saw his officials sitting there. She saw the robes of the servants who waited on everyone. She saw his wine tasters. And she saw the burnt offerings Solomon sacrificed at the Lord's temple. She could hardly believe everything she had seen.
Reference
Parallel theme
1 Chronicles 26:16
6
She said to the king, "Back in my own country I heard a report about you. I heard about how much you had accomplished. I also heard about how wise you are. Everything I heard is true.
7
But I didn't believe those things. So I came to see for myself. And now I believe it! You are twice as wise and wealthy as people say you are. The report I heard doesn't even begin to tell the whole story about you.
Reference
8
"How happy your men must be! How happy your officials must be! They always get to serve you and hear the wise things you say.
Reference
Parallel theme
Proverbs 8:34
9
"May the Lord your God be praised. He must take great delight in you. He placed you on the throne of Israel. The Lord will love Israel for all time to come. That's why he has made you king. He knows that you will do what is fair and right."
Reference
Blessing
1 Kings 5:7
Judgment
Isaiah 42:1
Light
Psalm 22:8
Psalm 18:19
Love
2 Chronicles 2:11
References God
1 Chronicles 17:22
Righteousness
Psalm 72:2
2 Samuel 8:15
2 Samuel 23:3
10
She gave the king four and a half tons of gold. She also gave him huge amounts of spices and valuable jewels. No one would ever bring to King Solomon as many spices as the queen of Sheba gave him.
Reference
Kingdom
Psalm 72:10
1 Kings 9:14
Parallel theme
1 Kings 10:2
Matthew 2:11
Psalm 72:15
Exodus 30:34
Genesis 43:11
11
Hiram's ships brought gold from Ophir. From there they also brought huge amounts of almugwood and valuable jewels.
12
The king used the almugwood to make supports for the Lord's temple and the royal palace. He also used it to make harps and lyres for those who played the music. That much almugwood has never been brought into Judah or seen there since that day.
13
King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba everything she wanted and asked for. That was in addition to what he had given her out of his royal riches. Then she left. She returned to her own country with her attendants.
Reference
14
Each year Solomon received 25 tons of gold.
Reference
Parallel theme
1 Kings 9:28
15
That didn't include the money that was brought in by business and trade. It also didn't include the money from all of the kings of Arabia and the governors of Israel.
16
King Solomon made 200 large shields out of hammered gold. Each one weighed seven and a half pounds.
17
He also made 300 small shields out of hammered gold. Each one weighed almost four pounds. The king put all of the shields in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon.
Reference
Parallel theme
1 Kings 7:2
18
Then he made a large throne. It was decorated with ivory. It was covered with fine gold.
Reference
19
The throne had six steps. Its back had a rounded top. The throne had armrests on both sides of the seat. A statue of a lion stood on each side of the throne.
20
Twelve lions stood on the six steps. There was one at each end of each step. Nothing like that throne had ever been made for any other kingdom.
Reference
21
All of King Solomon's cups were made out of gold. All of the articles that were used in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon were made out of pure gold. Nothing was made out of silver. When Solomon was king, silver wasn't considered to be worth very much.
Reference
22
He had many ships that carried goods to be traded. His ships went to sea along with Hiram's ships. Once every three years the ships returned. They brought gold, silver, ivory, apes and baboons.
Reference
📍 Tarshish
Kingdom
Psalm 72:10
Parallel theme
1 Kings 22:48
Psalm 48:7
Genesis 10:4
Isaiah 23:10
Isaiah 23:6
Isaiah 23:1
Isaiah 60:9
Isaiah 66:19
Isaiah 2:16
23
King Solomon was richer than all of the other kings on earth. He was also wiser than they were.
24
People from the whole world wanted to meet Solomon in person. They wanted to see for themselves how wise God had made him.
Reference
Parallel theme
1 Kings 3:9
1 Kings 3:12
Proverbs 2:6
Daniel 2:21
References God
James 1:5
1 Kings 3:28
Daniel 1:17
Daniel 5:11
Daniel 2:23
25
Year after year, everyone who came to him brought a gift. They brought articles that were made out of silver and gold. They brought robes, weapons and spices. They also brought horses and mules.
26
Solomon had 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horses. He kept some of his horses and chariots in the chariot cities. He kept the others with him in Jerusalem.
Reference
Kingdom
2 Chronicles 9:25
Parallel theme
1 Kings 4:26
Deuteronomy 17:16
References Jerusalem
1 Kings 9:19
27
The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones. He made cedar wood as common there as sycamore-fig trees in the western hills.
📍 Shephelah
28
Solomon got horses from Egypt and from Kue. The royal traders bought them from Kue.
Reference
📍 Kue
29
They weighed out 15 pounds of silver for a chariot from Egypt. And they weighed out almost four pounds of silver for a horse. They also sold horses and chariots to all of the kings of the Hittites and the kings of the Arameans.
Reference
Parallel theme
Joshua 1:4
Summary of 1 Kings 10
This chpter represents the highest point of Solomon's earthly success.
The chapter begins with the Queen of Sheba traveling to Jerusalem after hearing about Solomon's wisdom. She tests him with difficult questions and discovers that his wisdom, organization, and prosperity exceed even the reports she had received.
She recognizes that Solomon's greatness comes from God and praises the Lord for blessing Israel with such a wise king.
The second half of the chapter describes the incredible wealth of Solomon's kingdom. Gold, silver, precious materials, horses, and international gifts flow into Jerusalem. Solomon's throne, palace, military strength, and trading networks demonstrate that Israel has become a powerful kingdom among the nations.
Yet beneath the glory are early signs of future trouble. Solomon's wealth, military expansion, and foreign relationships begin moving beyond simple blessing into excessive accumulation.
The chapter presents a powerful lesson:
God can bless people greatly, but blessings must always remain under God's authority.
Solomon's wisdom was a gift from God, but maintaining that wisdom required continued humility and obedience.
The chapter begins with the Queen of Sheba traveling to Jerusalem after hearing about Solomon's wisdom. She tests him with difficult questions and discovers that his wisdom, organization, and prosperity exceed even the reports she had received.
She recognizes that Solomon's greatness comes from God and praises the Lord for blessing Israel with such a wise king.
The second half of the chapter describes the incredible wealth of Solomon's kingdom. Gold, silver, precious materials, horses, and international gifts flow into Jerusalem. Solomon's throne, palace, military strength, and trading networks demonstrate that Israel has become a powerful kingdom among the nations.
Yet beneath the glory are early signs of future trouble. Solomon's wealth, military expansion, and foreign relationships begin moving beyond simple blessing into excessive accumulation.
The chapter presents a powerful lesson:
God can bless people greatly, but blessings must always remain under God's authority.
Solomon's wisdom was a gift from God, but maintaining that wisdom required continued humility and obedience.