the same, i.e. this or that one (plural these or those); often used as a personal pronoun
Hebrew: hûwʼ
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
will
Greek: θέλησις (thélēsis)
determination (properly, the act), i.e. option
Hebrew: tsᵉbâʼ
to please
punish
Greek: κολάζω (kolázō)
properly, to curtail, i.e. (figuratively) to chastise (or reserve for infliction)
you with the
Greek: ὁ (ho)
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
Hebrew: ʼillêyn
these
sharp
Greek: ὀξύς (oxýs)
keen; by analogy, rapid
Hebrew: chad
sharp
arrows of a
Hebrew: ʼechâd
properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
soldier
Greek: στρατεύομαι (strateúomai)
to serve in a military campaign; figuratively, to execute the apostolate (with its arduous duties and functions), to contend with carnal inclinations
. He
Greek: ὅδε (hóde)
the same, i.e. this or that one (plural these or those); often used as a personal pronoun
Hebrew: hûwʼ
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
will
Greek: θέλησις (thélēsis)
determination (properly, the act), i.e. option
Hebrew: tsᵉbâʼ
to please
punish
Greek: κολάζω (kolázō)
properly, to curtail, i.e. (figuratively) to chastise (or reserve for infliction)
you with burning
Greek: πύρωσις (pýrōsis)
ignition, i.e. (specially), smelting (figuratively, conflagration, calamity as a test)
Hebrew: ʼêsh
fire (literally or figuratively)
wood
Hebrew: yâʻôwr
a forest
from
Greek: ἐγγύς (engýs)
near
a
Hebrew: ʼechâd
properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
desert
Greek: ἔρημος (érēmos)
Hebrew: yᵉshîymôwn
a desolation
tree
Greek: δένδρον (déndron)
a tree
Hebrew: ʼîylân
a tree
.
Verse Explanation
The answer to the previous question is expressed through two powerful images: sharp arrows belonging to a warrior and burning coals from a broom tree. Both images communicate severe and lasting judgment. A sharp arrow represents something that strikes with force and cannot easily be stopped once released. Burning coals represent fire that remains hot and destructive. Together they emphasize that malicious deception is not harmless. The psalmist trusts that God can deal with those who use destructive words against others. The imagery also reminds the reader that judgment belongs to God rather than to the victim.
History
Ancient Near Eastern military and fire imagery. Bows and arrows were common weapons throughout the biblical period, while wood used for hot-burning charcoal was familiar in desert and semi-arid regions. Exact date uncertain.